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Automated Fare Collection System – China Motion Theater Chair – 4D Cinema System Manufacturer

March 8, 2011 By swmelbou Leave a Comment

Article by jekky

History
Magnetic tickets were first used in Sydney on the Eastern Suburbs Railway line, from 1979. Integrated bus-rail tickets were also available for this line. An automated multi-ride ticket system called MetroTen, based on optical mark recognition rather than magnetic stripe technology, was used on Sydney’s government buses from 1987 until 1992. In general, however, Sydney commuters used paper tickets specific to the mode of transport on which they were purchased until the early 1990s.
Automated Fare Collection System tickets were introduced on ferry services provided by State Transit between 1988 and 1989, replacing a system of token coins and turnstiles. State Transit installed ticket vending machines and ticket barriers at Circular Quay and Manly, the main wharves in its network. The operation of the ferries ticketing system was the focus of a corruption inquiry in 1999.
On 31 August 1992, State Transit introduced automated fare collection to its Sydney and Newcastle bus networks as the State Transit Automated Ticketing System, or STATS. STATS replaced a limited multi-ride ticketing system called MetroTen, which was easily and frequently defrauded by passengers. Of the “el cheapo Metroten ticketing system that the former Labor Government installed”, then transport minister Bruce Baird told Parliament that “Many people know that rorting has gone on” and “The system is outdated and has outlived its usefulness.”
The change was heralded by the installation of two green ticket validators in each of State Transit’s 1600 buses.
Tackling fare evasion was also at the heart of automated ticketing on the rail network. Baird told Parliament that under the Wran and Unsworth governments, “between 10 and 20 per cent” were checked and that this had risen to “between 50 per cent and 60 per cent” since the Greiner government took office. “With automatic fare collection,” Baird told Parliament, “85 per cent of all tickets will be checked regularly. It is estimated that somewhere in the range of million to million each year will be collected by way of revenue that should have been paid for travel on State Rail.”
CityRail’s adoption of automated ticketing was more fraught, occurring late and over budget. Officials blamed the size of the rail system. While the State Transit equipped two stopsircular Quay and Manlyith ticket vending machines, CityRail was required to outfit almost 300 stations with them. The government was forced to allay fears that automated ticketing would mean that more stations would have staffing withdrawn once vending machines were in place.
Automatic ticketing, including vending machines and ticket barriers, was introduced to the CityRail network over 12 months between July 1992 and July 1993, at a cost of some million. Baird estimated that reduced fare evasion would net “in the range of million to million each year”.
Tickets
Multi-modal
TravelPass
DayTripper
Pensioner Excursion
Blue Mountains ExplorerLink
TramLink
BusPlus
Train
A CityRail adult single train ticket.
Single
Return
Off Peak Return
7 Day RailPass
14 Day RailPass
FlexiPass
Bus
A Sydney Buses multi-ride ticket.
TravelTen (Sydney)
2 Zone TravelPass
BusTripper
TimeTen (Newcastle)
Prepaid single tickets for use on PrePay Only services
Single bus tickets purchased on board the bus are printed on thermal paper and do not carry a magnetic stripe.
Ferry
Single
FerryTen
ZooPass
AquariumPass
New Tickets
From April 2010, the current line of tickets is to be replaced by a simpler fare structure called MyZone. There will be fewer fare bands on all modes of public transport. On trains, five fare bands will replace 20, on buses three fare bands will replace five and on ferries two fare bands will replace five. There will also be three new MyMulti tickets that give you unlimited travel on all Sydney Ferries and public and private bus services, as well as travel within particular CityRail zones.
MyMulti
MyMulti tickets are available in either weekly, quarterly or yearly unlimited travel periods:
MyMulti 1 – For journeys up to 10km on train from the Sydney CBD and unlimited bus and ferry travel
MyMulti 2 – For journeys up to 35km on train from the Sydney CBD and unlimited bus and ferry travel
MyMulti 3 – Unlimited train, bus and ferry travel across greater metropolitan Sydney
MyMulti Day Pass – Unlimited train, bus and ferry travel for a day
MyTrain
MyTrain 1 – For journeys 0-10km on train
MyTrain 2 – For journeys 10-20km on train
MyTrain 3 – For journeys 20-35km on train
MyTrain 4 – For journeys 35-65km on train
MyTrain 5 – For journeys 65 km or greater
MyBus
Available in either MyBus single or MyBus TravelTen. The new ticketing system will integrate all government and private run buses’ ticketing systems for the first time.
MyBus 1 – For 1 – 2 sections
MyBus 2 – For 3 – 5 sections
MyBus 3 – For 6 or more sections
MyFerry
MyFerry 1 – For a journey up to 9 km by ferry
MyFerry 2 – For unlimited ferry travel
Other
Family Funday Sunday tickets
Newcastle time based fares and Newcastle TravelPass
Pensioner Excursion Ticket
7 Day RailPasses and 14 Day RailPasses
Bondi Beach and Moore Park link tickets
SydneyPass, Zoo Pass and Blue Mountains ExplorerLink tickets
See also
Tcard, which was to replace the Automated Fare Collection System from 2007 but has since been cancelled.
Manual fare collection, the alternative to Automated Fare Collection
MultiRider
Metcard, a magnetic stripe based integrated ticketing system for Melbourne, Australia, based on similar hardware to Sydney’s AFC
myki, the replacement for Metcard in Melbourne
SmartRider
Translink go card
Sustainable transport
References
STA “Wheels and Keels”
New South Wales Parliament: Question Without Notice 22 April 1993
New South Wales Parliament: Question Without Notice 21 October 1992
New South Wales Parliament: Joint Estimates Committee, Transport, 21 October 1992
Independent Commission Against Corruption: Dishonest creation and use of ‘live’ tickets by former staff of Sydney Ferries at Manly Wharf from 1994 to 1997
Powerhouse Museum: New South Wales railway tickets
External links
Automated fare collection systems (AFCS) in Russian Federation
v  d  e
Public transport operators in Sydney
Government
Automated Fare Collection System  Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal  New South Wales Ministry of Transport  Sydney Metro Authority  Tcard  Transport InfoLine  Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation
Rail/Light Rail
Airport Link  CityRail  Metro Transport Sydney  Veolia
Ferry
Church Point Ferry  Cronulla and National Park Ferry Cruises  Hawkesbury River Ferries  Matilda Cruises  Palm Beach Ferry  Roads and Traffic Authority  Sydney Ferries
Bus
Busabout  Busways  Caringbah Bus  ComfortDelGro Cabcharge  Forest Coach  Hopkinson’s  Interline  Metro-link  Punchbowl Buses  TransdevTSL Shorelink  State Transit Authority of New South Wales  Veolia
Taxi
Taxis in New South Wales  Cabcharge
Categories: 1988 establishments | Transport in Sydney | Fare collection systemsHidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2009 | All articles lacking in-text citations | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007

About the Author

We are high quality suppliers, our products such as China Motion Theater Chair, 4D Cinema System Manufacturer for oversee buyer. To know more, please visits Motion Theater Chair.

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Bargain Hunter Sites has launched making it easy to find great deals

March 8, 2011 By swmelbou Leave a Comment

Article by Jake S

Looking for sites with cheap coupons, vouchers, and cheap deals. Its easy, simply choose your location, click “Open Saver Sites”, and bargainhuntersites will bring them to you.

BargainHunterSites, based in Melbourne, is a bargain hunting website, started in 2010, that lists bargains on the Internet, and contains coupons for online retailers. BargainHunterSites makes money from referrals. When a user follows a link from the site, the target website is notified and may supply monetary compensation in return.

BargainHunterSites also intends to host an active online message board, which is intended to be used by a community of over 100,000 users where deals can be found for making purchases on many name brand and also some not as well known items, from clothing, housewares to electronics and computers. Many times items can be purchased for little or even free after rebates.

Coupons are a big part of the site as users are able to obtain coupon codes for stores with websites.

Bargain Hunter Sites users will be able to actively post advance notice of sales.

Bargain Hunter Sites

Looking for sites with cheap coupons, vouchers, and cheap deals. Its easy, simply choose your location, click “Open Saver Sites”, and bargainhuntersites will bring them to you.

BargainHunterSites, based in Melbourne, is a bargain hunting website, started in 2010, that lists bargains on the Internet, and contains coupons for online retailers. BargainHunterSites makes money from referrals. When a user follows a link from the site, the target website is notified and may supply monetary compensation in return.

BargainHunterSites also intends to host an active online message board, which is intended to be used by a community of over 100,000 users where deals can be found for making purchases on many name brand and also some not as well known items, from clothing, housewares to electronics and computers. Many times items can be purchased for little or even free after rebates.

Coupons are a big part of the site as users are able to obtain coupon codes for stores with websites.

BargainHunterSites users will be able to actively post advance notice of sales.

Bargain Hunter Sites

About the Author

The author is dedicated to finding bargains.

Filed Under: Melbourne Notice Board Tagged With: , , , , , , , ,

What does your Vet offer?

March 8, 2011 By swmelbou Leave a Comment

Article by Animal Medical Clinic

For many people, their pets are another member of their family. When a member of your family needs a check up or urgent medical care, you don’t just find the closest doctor, no! you find the best! So why wouldn’t you do the same when it comes to finding a quality Veterinary Clinic for your pet. In this article, Animal Medical Clinic or Melbourne Florida wants to give you some advice on how to shop for the best for your pet.

It all starts with the Vets. Where ever your take your pet you need to make sure that the Vets are quality doctors who know there fields in and out! Make sure they have great creditably and are members of top Veterinary Society’s. Animal Medical Clinic is a AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) Only 15% of Veterinary Clinic’s and Animal Hospitals have this accreditation. When a clinic has these kinds of endorsements in means they have meet the vigorous requirements and are among the best in the county.

Next make sure they have accessibility. Make sure you can get to the clinic in case of an emergency. Make sure that your Veterinary Clinic is also an Animal Hospital. They must be able to serve you in the event of an injury or illness.

Lastly, make sure your clinic offers services that go above and beyond the other clinics in your area. Animal Medical Clinic offer tons of extra services for there clients such as; Acupuncture, Dental Care, Ultrasound and Boarding.

Acupuncture is a medical therapy developed over 2000 years ago in Asia. Acupuncture stimulates specific points beneath the skin by the insertion of acupuncture needles. This process restores the balance of the body’s energy, also known as “Qi”(pronounced chi). Scientifically, acupuncture works by stimulation of precise points on the surface of the body, resulting in the release of the body’s own cortisone, endorphins and infection fighting compounds resulting in relief of symptoms as well as treatment of the cause.

Periodontal disease is an infection resulting from allowing soft plaque and calculus to build up on the tooth surface. The bacteria in the plaque irritate the gum tissue and eventually cause infection in the bone that supports the teeth.

Pet owners tend to notice bad breath in their pets, but this is the least of our problems. First, the gums become inflamed and painful. Then the bone supporting the tooth becomes infected causing bone loss and loose teeth. If more than 50% of the bone supporting the tooth is lost then the tooth must be extracted. The bacteria causing periodontal disease can also lead to disease in the heart, kidneys, and liver.

If the tooth surfaces are kept clean, then the gums will be healthy as well. Homecare such as brushing, Dentacetic Wipes, chewing activities, and special diets will all help prevent dental disease. Professional dental cleaning and oral exam on a regular basis is mandatory to maintain good oral health. The frequency of professional dental cleanings will vary depending on the breed, age of the pet, and the amount of homecare that is provided.

Ultrasound is used to diagnose diseases of the liver, kidney, heart and many other organs. It is also used for pregnancy diagnosis. It is a non-invasive technology that allows us to actually see inside the body. However, unlike x-rays, there is no radiation exposure to the patient. As the name implies, ultrasound uses very high frequency sound waves to form a picture of the internal organs similar to sonar. Compared to x-rays, which basically give an outline of the internal organs and bones, ultrasound allows us to actually see the internal architecture and structure of an internal organ. This is a major advantage over x-rays because it allows us to see abnormalities within the organs with much greater precision and accuracy. We are able to see tumors and other small localized abnormalities within the organs that are not visible on x-ray films. Another very important advantage of ultrasound over x-rays is that it allows us to measure the size of structures within the body and to visualize blood flow in arteries, veins, and organs within the body.

Animal Medical Clinic offers both full-service veterinary care and high class boarding accommodations. Our boarding facility is clean and cheery and is staffed by caring attendants who will love your pet. If your pet becomes ill while boarding, the doctors on duty will be notified to examine your pet. You will also be notified to give permission for any non-emergency treatment.

When searching for your vet, we hope you consder some of the suggestions in this article.

Animal Medical Clinic Melbourne Florida Dog Boarding

About the Author

Animal Medical Clinic is a full service animal hospital and vet clinic. The have a number of services that go beyond your typical vet clinic, such as dog boarding, dental care, a pharmacy and a whole lot more!

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